An uninsured driver hit you. Now your own insurance company is the one you have to fight. That is not fair. And it is exactly what we do every day.

Here is what most people do not realize. In Indiana, roughly 1 in 6 drivers on the road carries no insurance at all. That means any accident has a real chance of leaving you with medical bills, a damaged car, and lost wages – with no one to pay them except your own insurance company through your UM/UIM coverage.

The problem is that your own insurer does not automatically pay what you are owed. They investigate. They delay. They make lowball offers. They are not on your side just because you pay premiums.

We are Indianapolis uninsured and underinsured motorist lawyers dedicated to UM/UIM claims. We have handled these cases for over 30 years. We know exactly how insurers try to minimize UM/UIM payouts – and we know how to stop them.

Our Indianapolis car accident attorneys will help you understand your rights and pursue legal action to get you financially restituted.

Why Uninsured Motorist Claims Are Harder Than They Look

People expect that if they have uninsured motorist coverage, the claim is simple. It is not.

When you file a UM claim, your own insurance company steps into the shoes of the at-fault driver. That means they will scrutinize your injuries. They will question whether the accident truly caused your damages. They will argue your medical treatment was excessive. And they will make a settlement offer that is almost always too low.

Here is what makes these cases especially complex:

  • Your insurer has a financial interest in paying less. Every dollar they pay you is a dollar off their bottom line. Their adjusters are trained negotiators. Most accident victims are not.
  • Indiana’s minimum coverage limits are low. Under Indiana Code § 9-25-4-5, drivers must carry only $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident in bodily injury coverage. A serious crash can exhaust that instantly. UIM coverage is the only protection you have left.
  • Deadlines are strict. Miss a filing window and you lose your right to claim. Indiana has a two-year statute of limitations on personal injury claims, and your policy may have shorter internal notice deadlines.
  • Hit-and-run cases have additional hurdles. You generally need physical contact with the vehicle to trigger UM coverage, and documentation requirements are exact.
  • Indiana’s “no pay, no play” law limits what uninsured drivers can recover. If you were the uninsured driver, you cannot claim non-economic damages. This is why carrying proper insurance matters.
Our honest assessment after 40+ years: The clients who recover the most are those who involve an attorney before accepting any offer from their insurer. Once you sign a release, it is permanent. We have seen people settle for $12,000 when their claim was worth $80,000 or more. That does not have to happen to you.

Speak with a personal injury lawyer today. Call: 317-488-5500

You Were Just Hit by an Uninsured Driver. Do This Now.

The decisions you make in the first 48 hours matter. Here is exactly what to do:

  1. Call 911 and get a police report. This is non-negotiable. The police report documents the other driver’s lack of insurance. Without it, your claim starts at a disadvantage.
  2. Photograph everything at the scene. The other car, the damage, the road, any skid marks, traffic signs, your injuries. Take more than you think you need. Jurors and adjusters respond to visual evidence.
  3. Get the other driver’s information. Name, license plate, driver’s license number. Even if they have no insurance, this information matters for potential civil action against them.
  4. Seek medical attention immediately. Do not wait to see if you feel worse tomorrow. Gaps in medical care are one of the first things insurers use to reduce your claim. Same-day documentation of your injuries is critical.
  5. Report the accident to your insurer. You are required to notify your insurance company promptly. Do it – but do not give a recorded statement until you speak with an attorney.
  6. Pull out your insurance policy and look for UM/UIM coverage. Many people have it and do not know it. If you are unsure, we will review it for free.
  7. Call our office before you talk to an adjuster. Once you make statements about your injuries or accept blame for anything, those words follow you through the entire claim.
Do not give a recorded statement to your own insurance company without an attorney present. They will use your words to minimize your claim. You have no legal obligation to give a recorded statement. You do have an obligation to cooperate – but cooperation does not mean surrendering your rights.

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What Our Indianapolis Uninsured Car Attorneys Do for You

We handle every part of your claim. You focus on getting better. We handle everything else.

  • Policy review from day one. We read every line of your insurance policy to find all available UM/UIM coverage – including coverage you may not know you have through household members or employers.
  • Evidence collection. Medical records, police reports, witness statements, accident reconstruction if needed. We build a complete file that supports maximum value for your claim.
  • Aggressive negotiation. We handle all communications with your insurance company. We know their tactics. We do not accept the first offer. We present documented evidence of your true damages and fight for a fair number.
  • Pursuing the at-fault driver directly. If the uninsured driver has assets, we can file a civil suit against them personally. Your UM claim and a personal suit against the driver can run in parallel.
  • Trial preparation and litigation. If your insurer refuses to settle fairly, we take them to court. We have trial experience in both state and federal court. Insurers know which law firms are willing to try a case – that matters in negotiations.
  • Full damages accounting. We document every loss: current and future medical costs, lost income and future earning capacity, property damage, pain and suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life.

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What You Can Recover in a UM/UIM Claim in Indianapolis

Indiana law allows you to pursue both economic and non-economic damages. Here is what that means in practice:

Economic Damages

  • Emergency room and hospital bills
  • Ongoing treatment, therapy, surgery
  • Future medical care costs
  • Lost wages from missed work
  • Reduced future earning capacity
  • Vehicle repair or replacement
  • Other out-of-pocket expenses

Non-Economic Damages

  • Physical pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress and trauma
  • Anxiety and depression
  • Loss of enjoyment of daily activities
  • Impact on relationships
  • Disfigurement or permanent impairment

Non-economic damages under Indiana Code § 27-7-5.1-3 can represent a significant portion of a fair settlement – sometimes more than the medical bills themselves. These are the losses that insurance companies work hardest to minimize. This is exactly where having an experienced uninsured car attorney makes the largest difference.

Important note on Indiana’s “no pay, no play” law: If you were driving without insurance at the time of the accident, Indiana law bars you from recovering non-economic damages – even if the other driver was fully at fault. This is another strong reason to always carry at least the state minimum coverage.

Uninsured vs. Underinsured: What Is the Difference and Why It Matters

These are two different coverages – and you may need to pursue both depending on the circumstances.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage

This applies when the at-fault driver has no insurance at all. It also typically covers hit-and-run accidents, because the phantom driver is treated as uninsured. In Indiana, there is usually a requirement that the uninsured vehicle physically contacted yours for UM coverage to trigger.

Underinsured Motorist Coverage

This applies when the at-fault driver has insurance, but not enough. Indiana’s minimum liability limits, just $25,000 per person, are inadequate for serious injuries. If your medical bills alone exceed the at-fault driver’s policy limits, your UIM coverage steps in to cover the gap up to your own policy limit.

For example: the at-fault driver carries $25,000 in coverage. Your injuries total $90,000. After their insurer pays out $25,000, your UIM coverage can cover up to the remaining $65,000 – depending on your policy limit. Without an attorney reviewing that policy and negotiating aggressively, most people never recover anywhere close to what they are owed.

Questions Our Clients Ask Most Often

Can I sue the uninsured driver directly in Indiana?

Yes. You can file a civil lawsuit against the uninsured driver personally. The practical challenge is that many uninsured drivers lack the assets to pay a judgment. That is why pursuing your own UM coverage, and doing it with an attorney, is often the faster, more reliable path to recovery. We evaluate both options for every client.

Does uninsured motorist coverage pay for a hit-and-run in Indiana?

Generally yes, for bodily injuries. Most policies cover hit-and-run accidents under UM coverage, treating the unknown driver as uninsured. Some policies also cover property damage. The key requirement is usually physical contact with the other vehicle. We can review your specific policy and tell you exactly what applies to your situation.

Do I have to accept my insurance company’s first settlement offer?

Absolutely not. The first offer is almost never the fair offer. It reflects what the insurer hopes you will accept without pushback. Once you accept and sign a release, that is final. We routinely obtain settlements significantly higher than the initial offer by documenting damages thoroughly and being prepared to litigate.

How long do I have to file a UM/UIM claim in Indiana?

Indiana’s general statute of limitations for personal injury is two years from the date of the accident. However, your insurance policy may require you to give notice of a UM/UIM claim much sooner. Missing an internal policy deadline can be used to deny your claim entirely. Do not wait to find out. Contact us early.

What if I do not have uninsured motorist coverage on my policy?

It depends on your situation. You may still have options – for example, pursuing the at-fault driver personally, or checking whether you are covered under another household member’s policy. There are also situations where UM coverage was improperly excluded from your policy. We review every case individually to find every possible avenue for recovery.

How much does it cost to hire an uninsured car attorney?

Nothing upfront. We work on a contingency fee basis. That means we only get paid when you do. If we do not recover for you, you owe us nothing. There is no financial risk to you in calling us today.

Why Clients Choose Christie Bell & Marshall for Uninsured Car Cases

There are a lot of personal injury law firms in Indianapolis. Here is what makes the difference when you are dealing with an uninsured or underinsured motorist claim specifically.

  • We have handled these cases since 1993. We are not generalists who dabble in car accidents. We are attorneys dedicated to uninsured and underinsured motorist claims and all motor vehicle injury cases. We know Indiana’s UM/UIM law thoroughly.
  • We know what insurance companies look for – because we have been on both sides. We understand exactly how adjusters evaluate these claims and what documentation changes the outcome.
  • We are prepared to litigate. Many firms settle for less than clients deserve because they are not ready to go to trial. We are. Insurers know it. That changes negotiating dynamics in your favor.
  • Our results speak. Over $60 million recovered in motor vehicle cases. We will show you results from cases similar to yours during your free consultation.
  • We are available when you need us. Accidents do not happen on business hours. We are available 24/7.

With a deep understanding of Indiana’s insurance laws and a comprehensive approach to each case, the team of experienced personal injury attorneys at Christie Bell & Marshall stands ready to help you claim the compensation you deserve.

Indianapolis Office

951 N Delaware St Indianapolis, IN 46202
Phone: 317-488-5500